صفحة 261 الصفحة في PDF
(40) جدول
Hybrid Performance Goals Converter
Commercial Female
KGs
AGE
(WEEKS)
LIVE
WEIGHT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
0.37
0.79
1.52
2.54
3.75
5.45
7.35
9.42
11.58
13.82
16.00
18.14
20.14
21.98
23.63
25.17
26.51
27.70
FEED CONSUMPTION
WEEKLY
CUMULATIVE
0.37
0.54
0.98
1.48
1.93
2.69
3.22
3.72
4.15
4.63
4.97
5.25
5.42
5.53
5.67
5.82
5.93
6.06
0.37
0.92
1.90
3.38
5.31
8.00
11.22
14.93
19.08
23.71
28.69
33.93
39.36
44.89
50.56
56.38
62.31
68.37
FEED
CONVERSION
1.00
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.42
1.47
1.53
1.59
1.65
1.72
1.79
1.87
1.95
2.04
2.14
2.24
2.35
2.47
These goals are based upon results achieved with minimal allowance for mortality and using Hybrid’s feed specifcations. Results will be affected by feeding program, water quality, environment, flock health and growing density. www.hybridturkeys.com
-261 -
صفحة 262 الصفحة في PDF
(41) جدول
Hybrid Performance Goals Grade Maker
Commercial male
KGs
AGE
(WEEKS)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
LIVE
WEIGHT
0.17
0.38
0.72
1.21
1.88
2.67
3.57
4.61
5.76
6.97
8.27
9.61
11.03
12.44
13.84
15.17
16.45
17.66
18.79
19.81
FEED CONSUMPTION
WEEKLY
CUMULATIVE
0.17
0.27
0.46
0.67
0.95
1.22
1.52
1.80
2.11
2.41
2.74
3.09
3.33
3.62
3.82
4.04
4.30
4.48
4.61
4.70
0.17
0.44
0.89
1.56
2.51
3.73
5.25
7.05
9.16
11.57
14.31
17.40
20.73
24.35
28.17
32.21
36.51
40.99
45.60
50.30
FEED
CONVERSION
1.00
1.15
1.24
1.29
1.33
1.40
1.47
1.53
1.59
1.66
1.73
1.81
1.88
1.96
2.04
2.12
2.22
2.32
2.43
2.54
These goals are based upon results achieved with minimal allowance for mortality and using Hybrid’s feed specifcations. Results will be affected by feeding program, water quality, environment, flock health and growing density. www.hybridturkeys.com
-262 -
صفحة 263 الصفحة في PDF
(42) جدول
Hybrid Performance Goals Grade Maker
Commercial female
KGs
AGE
(WEEKS)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
LIVE
WEIGHT
0.17
0.36
0.65
1.03
1.53
2.16
2.95
3.82
4.73
5.65
6.53
7.39
8.18
8.95
9.72
10.44
11.08
11.65
FEED CONSUMPTION
WEEKLY
CUMULATIVE
0.17
0.25
0.39
0.56
0.79
1.03
1.33
1.57
1.79
1.97
2.12
2.21
2.32
2.43
2.59
2.73
2.84
3.01
0.17
0.42
0.81
1.37
2.16
3.19
4.52
6.09
7.88
9.85
11.97
14.18
16.49
18.93
21.51
24.24
27.08
30.09
FEED
CONVERSION
1.00
1.16
1.24
1.33
1.41
1.48
1.53
1.59
1.66
1.74
1.83
1.92
2.02
2.11
2.21
2.32
2.44
2.58
These goals are based upon results achieved with minimal allowance for mortality and using Hybrid’s feed specifcations. Results will be affected by feeding program, water quality, environment, flock health and growing density. www.hybridturkeys.com
-263 -
صفحة 264 الصفحة في PDF
(43) جدول
Hybrid Performance Optima
Commercial male
KGs
AGE
(WEEKS)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
LIVE
WEIGHT
0.17
0.38
0.73
1.28
1.97
2.80
3.78
4.86
6.02
7.28
8.64
10.02
11.46
12.94
14.39
15.82
17.19
18.46
19.65
20.76
FEED CONSUMPTION
WEEKLY
CUMULATIVE
0.17
0.26
0.45
0.71
0.96
1.24
1.55
1.81
2.11
2.48
2.79
3.07
3.34
3.67
3.88
4.16
4.41
4.65
4.83
4.96
0.17
0.43
0.89
1.60
2.56
3.80
5.34
7.15
9.26
11.73
14.53
17.60
20.94
24.61
28.50
32.66
37.07
41.72
46.55
51.51
FEED
CONVERSION
1.00
1.14
1.22
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.41
1.47
1.54
1.61
1.68
1.76
1.83
1.90
1.98
2.06
2.16
2.26
2.37
2.48
These goals are based upon results achieved with minimal allowance for mortality and using Hybrid’s feed specifcations. Results will be affected by feeding program, water quality, environment, flock health and growing density. www.hybridturkeys.com
-264 -
صفحة 265 الصفحة في PDF
(44) جدول
Hybrid Performance Optima
Commercial female
KGs
AGE
(WEEKS)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
LIVE
WEIGHT
0.17
0.36
0.67
1.09
1.62
2.32
3.14
4.05
4.99
5.96
6.89
7.81
8.66
9.46
10.22
10.93
11.55
12.11
FEED CONSUMPTION
WEEKLY
CUMULATIVE
0.17
0.25
0.42
0.62
0.83
1.13
1.39
1.63
1.84
2.03
2.19
2.30
2.39
2.47
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.88
0.17
0.42
0.84
1.45
2.28
3.41
4.80
6.43
8.27
10.30
12.49
14.78
17.17
19.64
22.22
24.91
27.67
30.55
FEED
CONVERSION
1.00
1.16
1.25
1.33
1.41
1.47
1.53
1.59
1.66
1.73
1.81
1.89
1.98
2.08
2.17
2.28
2.40
2.52
These goals are based upon results achieved with minimal allowance for mortality and using Hybrid’s feed specifcations. Results will be affected by feeding program, water quality, environment, flock health and growing density. www.hybridturkeys.com
-265 -
صفحة 266 الصفحة في PDF
(45) جدول
Vitamin and Trace Mineral Supplementation1
(Commercial Stock Diets)
Nutrient
SOURCE
UNIT
0 - 42
Days
43 84
Days
>84
Days
%
Nutrient
Recovery2
Vitamin A Acetate
(stabilized)
Vitamin D3, 25‐Hydroxy
Vitamin D3
dl‐α Tocopherol Acetate,
d‐α Tocopherol Acetate
IU/kg
12,500
11,500
9,500
84
IU/kg
5,000
5,000
4,800
84
IU/kg
100
70
50
84
MSBC3, MPB3, MNB3
mg/kg
5
3.5
3
56
Thiamine Mononitrate
mg/kg
Riboflavin
mg/kg
D‐calcium Pantothenic
mg/kg
Acid
Nicotinic Acid,
Niacin
mg/kg
Niacinamide
Pyridoxine
Pyridoxine Hydrochloride mg/kg
Biotin
Biotin
ug/kg
Folic Acid
Folic Acid
mg/kg
Vitamin B12
Cyanocobalamin
ug/kg
Choline
Choline Chloride4
mg/kg
Manganous Oxide,
Manganous Sulfate,
Manganese
Manganous Amino‐Acid
mg/kg
Complex/Chelate,
Manganous Proteinate
Ferrous Sulfate, Iron
Amino‐Acid
Iron
mg/kg
Complex/Chelate, Iron
Proteinate
Complex/Chelate, Copper
Copper
Proteinate Cupric Sulfate, mg/kg
Copper Amino‐Acid
Calcium Iodate, Ethylene
Iodine
Diamine
mg/kg
Dihydriodide (EDDI)
Zinc Oxide, Zinc Sulfate,
Zinc Amino‐Acid
Zinc
mg/kg
Complex/Chelate, Zinc
Proteinate
Sodium Selenite,
Selenium
Selenomethionine,
mg/kg
Selenium Proteinate
Turkey Management Guide Parrish & Heimbecker, Limited
4
15
3
10
2
8
84
84
25
18
15
84
Vitamin A
Vitamin D3
Vitamin E
K3
(Menadione)
Thiamine
Riboflavin
Pantothenic
Acid
-266 -
85
70
55
84
6.5
270
3
30
600
4.5
200
2
25
550
3.5
165
1.5
20
490
84
84
77
74
-
100
100
90
-
60
60
55
-
15
15
12
-
1.5
1.5
1.3
-
100
100
90
-
0.3
0.3
0.3
-
صفحة 267 الصفحة في PDF
(46) جدول
Accumulative Feed Consumption of Poults
(Total pounds of feed consumed to current age)
Hens
Toms
Broad-Breasted
Bronze
and
Broad-Breasted
Large White
Turkeys
Hens
Toms
1
00.15
00.15
00.18
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
00.45
00.92
1.60
2.20
2.80
3.70
4.50
5.80
7.00
10.20
14.30
19.40
00.50
1.00
1.90
3.00
4.10
5.70
7.20
9.00
10.80
15.60
21.60
28.20
00.53
1.10
1.80
3.00
4.10
6.00
7.90
10.50
13.20
18.20
24.00
32.30
22
38.30
50.50
58.00
26
—
—
78.00
Age in
weeks
Beltsville
Small White
www.uaf.edu/ces
-267 -
00.20
00.58
1.20
2.10
3.40
4.60
6.70
8.80
12.20
15.60
23.70
32.40
41.40
72.50
98.00
Protein
Level
All
Turkey
Starter
28%
Turkey
Grower
20%–24%
Turkey
Finisher
14%–16%
صفحة 268 الصفحة في PDF
(47) جدول
Daily Water Consumption
Liters per 1,000 Turkeys
Age
50-70 °F 70-80 °F 80-95 °F 95 °F +
(weeks) 10-21°C 21-27°C 27-35°C 35°C +
1
38
38
38
38
2
85
102
102
102
3
123
141
158
176
4
170
204
221
238
5
208
243
312
381
6
270
321
388
489
7
327
379
448
500
8
403
490
508
630
9
499
586
654
741
10
538
625
747
920
11
597
737
842
1018
12
689
792
947
1067
13
708
915
1002
1157
14
737
943
1063
1235
15
747
955
1077
1251
16
752
962
1084
1259
17
757
968
1091
1267
18
767
981
1106
1284
19
774
990
1117
1297
20
782
1000
1127
1309
21
795
1011
1139
1332
Water consumption can be affected by a variety of factors including but not limited to; temperature, diet, health and sex Turkey Management Guide Parrish & Heimbecker, Limited
-268 -
صفحة 269 الصفحة في PDF
(48) جدول
Water Quality Standards for Turkeys
Criteria
Concentration
(ppm)
Comments
Total
Dissolved
Solids
0-1000
Good
1000-2000
Over 3000
Hardness
Over 100
(hard)
pH
Satisfactory: Possible
laxative effect
Unacceptable: Mortality,
laxative effect, wet
droppings, reduced water
intake, poor growth
Less than 100 (soft)
Satisfactory: Possible
interference with
effectiveness of disinfectants
and medications
6.5-8.5
Sulfates
Less than 300
Over 300
Laxative effect
Laxative effect. May
interfere with copper
absorption, additive
laxative effect with high
chloride
Over 500
Chloride
500
Less than 300
Maximum desired level
-269 -
Good
Acceptable range.
May require
acid/base treatment
outside of this range
Usually no problem,
but levels over
50ppm may have a
laxative effect if
magnesium and
chloride are high
Not a problem but
may exacerbate
laxative effect of
sodium or sulfate
500