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الدواجن

صناعة الدواجن المتكاملة 1

نص الكتاب: الصفحات 811–820 من 1357

النص مستخرج آليًا من ملف الكتاب، وقد يختلف ترتيب بعض الكلمات أو الجداول عن الأصل. المرجع هو ملف PDF.

صفحة 811 الصفحة في PDF

The program should start at 28 days and finish by 140 days (١٥٥) جدول

Sunday

monday

Tusday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

No feed

74 g/bird

74 g/bird

74 g/bird

No feed

74 g/bird

74 g/bird

No feed

. يوم١٤٠ يوم وينتهي حتى٢٨ يجب أن يبدأ البرنامج عند . مائة يوم/ رطل١١.٦٨ =العلف اليومي المسموح للأم ١٦.٣٥ = ٥ ÷ رطل٨١.٧٦ = ٧ × رطل١١.٦٨ = العلف الإسبوع المسموح للأم

.مائة طائر/رطل

The program should start at 28 days and finish by 140 days (١٥٦) جدول

Sunday

monday

Tusday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

No feed

16.35 lbs/100 birds

16.35 lbs/100 birds

16.35 lbs/100 birds

No feed

16.35 lbs/100 birds

16.35 lbs/100 birds

No feed

.يوم١٤٠ يوم وينتهي حتى٢٨ يجب أن يبدأ البرنامج عند

٧٩١

صفحة 813 الصفحة في PDF

Concept of BW gain of males from selection to 22 wks of age (١٥٧) جدول

Age in weeks

Week

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22*

Weekly gain

Ideal BW

Weekly gain

A

2500

2550

2600

2660

2720

2780

2840

2910

2980

3060

3140

3230

3320

3420

3530

3650

3670

50

50

60

60

60

60

70

70

80

80

90

90

100

110

120

220

Ideal BW

C

2400

2450

2500

2560

2620

2680

2740

2810

2880

2960

3040

3130

3220

3320

3430

3550

3770

50

50

60

60

60

60

70

70

80

80

90

90

100

110

120

220

BW gain of the males in the production period (١٥٨) جدول

Weekly gain

Ideal BE

Weekly gain

A

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

80

80

40

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

Ideal BE

C

3970

4070

4170

4270

4370

4470

4570

4870

4760

4810

4850

4870

4690

4910

4930

4950

4970

4990

5010

100

100

100

90

70

70

60

50

30

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

٧٩٣

3870

3970

4070

4160

4230

3400

4360

4410

4440

4455

4470

4485

4500

4515

4530

4545

4560

4575

4590

صفحة 814 الصفحة في PDF

42

43

44

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

20

5030

5050

5070

5090

5110

5130

5150

5170

5190

5210

5230

5250

5270

5290

5310

5330

5350

5370

5390

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

15

4605

4620

4635

4650

4665

4680

4695

4710

4725

4740

4755

4770

4785

4800

4815

4830

4845

4800

4875

:( أسبوع من العمر٣٠ أهداف وزن الجسم وارشادات التغذية )من عمر يوم حتى عمر Body weight targets and feedingGuide Day old to 30 weeks of Ace:

Bodyweight targets and feeding guide day old to 30 (١٥٩) جدول

weeks of age

Age

Body

weight

day

Weeks

g

lb

Body

weight

Gains

%

7

14

21

28

35

42

49

56

63

70

77

84

91

0-1

1-2

2-3

3-4

4-5

5-6

6-7

7-8

8-9

9-10

10-11

11-12

12-13

13-14

125

250

400

550

660

750

840

930

1025

1115

1215

1315

1415

0.28

0.55

0.88

1.21

1.45

1.65

1.85

2.05

2.26

2.46

2.68

2.90

3.12

100

60

38

20

14

12

11

10

9

9

8

8

Feed amount are

only a guide

lb per

100

Ad lib to max 40

g/bird/day

(8.8

lb/100 birds/day)

43

9.5

45

9.9

47

10.4

48

10.6

50

11.0

51

11.2

53

11.7

54

11.9

55

12.1

62*

13.7

65

14.3

Feed type based on

corn-soya diet

g

٧٩٤

Starter 19.0% C.P.

1300 Kcal/kg

2860 Kcal/ kg

11.97 Mj/kg

Feeding Pattern

for advice concerning

everyday

feeding,

skip-a-day feeding and

alternative programs

refer to pages 9-10.

Grower-15.0% CP

صفحة 816 الصفحة في PDF

Body Weights in rearing (١٦٠) جدول

Age in Weeks

1

2*

3

4

5

39-42 days

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23***

24

Recommended Body Weights* and Weekly Gain

All Season and Dark out Housing

BW Grams

Weekly Gain

At 1st day 40 grams

Grams

160

120

486

326

953

467

1497

544

2087

590

**2390 g average

303

BW after sekection

****30

Recalculate after selection the new

35

body weight standard curve by adding

40

every week the indicated BW increase

40

shown in this table

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

3405

100

3685

280

3785

100

BW Lbs

0.35

1.07

2.10

3.29

4.59

5.26

7.48

8.10

8.32

*Vaccinating against coccidiosis in the hatchery or in the first week could slow down the growth rate in

the 2nd or 3rd week.

**The average BW of the female line males (FLM) before selection should be 2270 grams (5 lbs).

After selection the average BW of the selected birds is around 120 grams higher. If the BW of the broilers for the country is below 2.0 kg and no export of PS is permitted or possible, the selection BW of the males can be reduced. The target BW of the selected males after selection should then be around 2.0-2.1 kg.

As of selection (5th week) the BW standard for the males needs to be projected till transfer (21-22 weeks of age normally). Males should grow on the minimum weekly BW increase as indicated in the above table so that testicular development is not impaired. Higher growth rates can be used based on local experience.

If the average BW of the males is around 2.0-2.1 kg before selection the BW increase can be larger and good experience has been obtained with 80 grams average increase per week. Split the males in 2 groups after selection when the uniformity drops below 80% in order to maintain proper development. This is the best way to guarantee quality males at housing and maximum fertility rates.

***Indicated afternoon weights taken between 1400and 1600 hrs.

****Minimum weekly BW increase to maintain uniformity each week after selection.

٧٩٦

صفحة 817 الصفحة في PDF

Male Line Grandparents – Females (١٦١) جدول

Age

Body Weight

Body

Weight Gain

days

weeks

g

lb

%

7

14

21

28

35

42

49

56

63

70

77

84

91

98

105

112

119

0-1

1-2

2-3

3-4

4-5

5-6

6-7

7-8

8-9

9-10

10-11

11-12

12-13

13-14

14-15

15-16

16-17

17.18

140

302

451

585

706

818

922

1021

1117

1212

1308

1406

1507

1613

1724

1842

1967

0.31

0.67

0.99

1.29

1.56

1.80

2.03

2.25

2.46

2.67

2.88

3.10

3.32

3.56

3.80

4.06

4.34

116

49

30

21

16

13

11

9

9

8

7

7

7

7

7

7

Feed

Feed amounts are only a

guide

g

Lb per 100

Ad lib

Ad lib to max 40 g/bird/day

(8.8 lb/100 bird/day)

40

45

47

49

51

53

54

56

58

59

61

63

66

69

74

126

8.92

9.81

10.46

10.88

11.26

11.62

11.99

12.35

12.72

13.10

13.51

13.96

14.51

15.12

16.30

Feed type Based

on Corn-Soya

diet

Starter

19.0% C.P

1300 Kcal/lb

2860 Kcal/kg

11.97 MJ/kg

Feeding pattern

for advice

concerning

everyday

feeding, skip-aday feeding and

alternative

programs refer

to pages 9-10.

Grower-15.0%

CP

1273 Kcal/lb

2800 Kcal/kg

11.71 mj/kg

18.2099

4.63

7

78

17.29

Pre-breeder19

15.0% C.P

1300 Kcal/lb

133 19-20 2239

4.94

7

89

19.59

2860 Kcal/kg

140 20-21 2387

5.26

7

98

21.62

11.97 MJ/kg

147 21-22 2542

5.60

7

106

23.30

154 22-23 2705

5.96

6

112

24.60

161 23-24 2874

6.34

6

118

26.00

Breeder 1168 24-25 3050

6.72

6

123

27.10

15.5% C.P

175 25-26 3230

7.12

6

128

28.10

1300 Kcal/lb

182 26-27 3430

7.56

138

30.40

2860

Kcal/kg

189 27-28 3580

7.89

148

32.50

11.97 MJ/kg

196 28-29 3700

8.16

158

34.70

203 29-30 3760

8.29

170

37.40

210 30-31 3820

8.42

170

37.40

The feed amounts given above are a guide. Acutal feed allowances will depend on bodyweight, feed

specification and local climate.

Breeder 2 may be given week 40 onwards but do not change until you have discussed it with your

Cobb technical advisor.

For advice on feedin contact your Cobb technical services representative.

٧٩٧

صفحة 818 الصفحة في PDF

Body Weights in rearing (١٦٢) جدول

Age in Weeks

1

2*

3

4

5

39-42 days

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23***

24

Recommended Body Weights* and Weekly Gain

All Season and Dark out Housing

BW Grams

Weekly Gain

At 1st day 40 grams

Grams

160

120

486

326

975

467

1542

544

2177

590

**2390 g average

303

BW after sekection

****30

Recalculate after selection the new body

35

weight standard curve by adding every

40

week the indicated BW increase shown

40

in this table

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

3435

100

3735

300

3835

100

BW Lbs

0.35

1.07

2.14

3.39

4.79

5.33

7.55

8.21

8.43

*Vaccinating against coccidiosis in the hatchery or in the first week could slow down the growth rate in the 2nd

or 3rd week.

**The average BW of the female line males (FLM) before selection should be 2270 grams (5 lbs).

After selection the average BW of the selected birds is around 120 grams higher. If the BW of the broilers for the country is below 2.0 kg and no export of PS is permitted or possible, the selection BW of the males can be reduced. The target BW of the selected males after selection should then be around 2.0-2.1 kg.

As of selection (5th week) the BW standard for the males needs to be projected till transfer (21-22 weeks of age normally). Males should grow on the minimum weekly BW increase as indicated in the above table so that testicular development is not impaired. Higher growth rates can be used based on local experience. If the average BW of the males is around 2.0-2.1 kg before selection the BW increase can be larger and good experience has been obtained with 80 grams average increase per week. Split the males in 2 groups after selection when the uniformity drops below 80% in order to maintain proper development. This is the best way to guarantee quality males at housing and maximum fertility rates.

***Indicated afternoon weights taken between 1400and 1600 hrs.

****Minimum weekly BW increase to maintain uniformity each week after selection.

٧٩٨

صفحة 819 الصفحة في PDF

: ( أسبوع من العمر٦٠-٢٠) برنامج النمو

Growth program-20 to 60 Weeks of Age :

Growth program – 20- to 60 weeks of age (١٦٣) جدول

Body Weights in production

Age in

weeks

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

40

45

50

55

60

FLF BW`s

BW Grams BW Lbs

2945

3085

3245

3405

3450

3495

3540

3585

3630

3675

3700

3720

3765

3810

3860

3900

3945

FLM BW`s

BW Grams

BW Lbs

6.49

6.80

7.15

7.50

7.60

7.70

7.80

7.90

8.00

8.09

8.15

8.19

8.29

8.39

8.50

8.59

8.69

3785

3885

3985

4085

4185

4265

4325

4365

4395

4425

4455

4475

4550

4625

4700

4775

4850

٧٩٩

8.34

8.56

8.78

9.00

9.22

9.39

9.53

9.61

9.68

9.75

9.81

9.86

10.02

10.19

10.35

10.52

10.68

Male/Female

BW Ratio

129%

126%

123%

120%

121%

122%

122%

122%

121%

120%

120%

120%

121%

121%

122%

122%

123%

صفحة 820 الصفحة في PDF

Avian MLE and MLM Body Weights in production (١٦٤) جدول

Age

in

weeks

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

40

45

50

55

60

BW Grams

MLF BW`s

BW Lbs

BW Grams

MLM BW`s

BW Lbs

3050

3230

3430

3580

3700

3760

3820

3870

3920

3970

4010

4050

4210

4320

4420

4495

4570

6.72

7.11

7.56

7.89

8.15

8.28

8.41

8.52

8.63

8.74

8.83

8.92

9.27

9.52

9.74

9.90

10.07

3835

3935

4035

4135

4210

4270

4325

4375

4415

4450

4480

4510

4660

4810

4960

5110

5260

8.45

8.67

8.89

9.11

9.27

9.41

9.53

9.64

9.72

9.80

9.87

9.93

10.26

10.59

10.93

11.26

11.59

Male/Female

BW Ratio

126%

122%

118%

116%

114%

114%

113%

113%

113%

112%

112%

111%

111%

111%

112%

114%

115%

: Recommended nutrient levels : توصيات مستويات العناصر الغذائية Grandparent males – day-old to selection (١٦٥) جدول

Nutrient

Broiler Starter

Brioler Finisher

Age (days)

0 - 20

21 - selection

Protein %

21.50

19.50

ME Kcal/kg (MJ/kg) Kcal/lb

3011 (12.60) 1367

3107 (13.00) 1411

Lysine %

1.28

1.10

Methionine %

0.56

0.53

M+C%

0.95

0.90

Calcium %

0.90

0.90

Available Phosphorus %

0.45

0.45

Sodium %

0.20

0.17

Linoleic acid %

1.25

1.25

Nutrient levels in the table above are representative of a typical broiler diet. Actual nutrient levels should be that of the local market in which the broilers will be grown.

٨٠٠